6/21/2023 0 Comments Cherry tart raw gardenIn 2019, about 53,540 metric tons (MT) of fresh tart cherries were exported globally. cerasus fruits collected from the Aegean, Central and Northern Anatolia, and Marmara regions of Turkey were analyzed, of which 13 accessions were selected as the most promising for commercial cultivation in Turkey and registered as new cultivars. cerasus populations in the Aegean region and in Gaziantep in the Southeast Anatolia region found a rich variation among tart cherry types “in terms of fruit size, color, taste, shape (mostly round, and more rarely oblate, heart, and kidney shaped), juice color and yield, fruit/pit ratio, aroma, total soluble solids and total yield.” 6 In the early 1990s, 115 different types of P. Kütahya province in the Aegean region of Turkey is traditionally known for its diversity of tart cherry types. 10 Prunus avium is also a progenitor of Duke cherry ( P. cerasus trees corresponds with the overlapping area where the ranges of the parents meet in southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia. avium) have partially different geographic ranges of distribution, but the range of wild P. cerasus originated from spontaneous hybridization between the two. 8 Tart cherry is closely related to ground cherry ( P. Prunus cerasus is among the first fruit trees known to be used by humans. cerasus in the area between the Caspian Sea and the north Anatolia mountain ranges (in Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, and Turkey), 6 while others report a somewhat wider geographic origin from western Asia (Anatolia to the Caucasus) and west to neighboring parts of eastern Europe (Bulgaria and Macedonia). 4 The seeds contain kernels that have an odor similar to that of bitter almonds ( Prunus dulcis var. cerasus), also known as sour cherry, is a small tree, rarely exceeding eight meters (26.2 ft) tall, with dark red fruits that have a characteristic acidic taste. Most of these are indigenous to Asia and Europe. 2 Prunus includes more than 30 species of trees with fruits considered to be types of cherries. 1 Prunus is taxonomically complex, and different botanical authorities over the centuries have either split the genus into multiple genera or recognized a wider Prunus “ sensu lato” (“in the broad sense”). The rose (Rosaceae) family genus Prunus comprises five subgenera and about 200 species.
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